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== The Orthodox Church==
The adoption of the Byzantine version of Christianity, which is now known as Orthodox Christianity by Grand Prince Vladimir was revolutionary. Vladimir and his successors modeled their church on that of that in the Byzantine Empire. Its hierarchy and organization were identical to that of Byzantium and so too was its theology and rituals. Initially, the Patriarch of Constantinople appointed the head of the Russian Church, whose seat was in Kiev but later transferred to MoscowRus lands. It should be noted that Christianity did not supplant paganism but often integrated it into its religious calendar and festivities<ref>Billington, James. Icon and Axe: An Interpretative History of Russian Culture. (London, Vintage, 2010),p. 101</ref>. Following to the conversion of Vladimir, churches, and monasteries began to develop and soon became very important landowners and a dominant force in Russian society. The teachings of the Orthodox Church over time became very influential and began to change society, for instance, they helped to improve the status of women. <ref>Angold, Michael. The Byzantine Empire, 1025-1204: a political history (New York, Longman Publishing Group, 1997), p 118</ref>. The Orthodox Church in Russia, following the pattern example of the Byzantine Church, saw itself as distinct from the West and Latin ChristendomChurch, which it viewed as heretical<ref> Shepard, J. The expansion of Orthodox Europe: Byzantium, the Balkans and Russia (London, Routledge, 2017), p 116</ref> This was to result in Russia remaining outside the influence of Europe for many centuries, in order a conscious effort to preserve the purity of the its Orthodox faith. It also ensured that the Russian Orthodox faithChurch, closely related to Byzantine practices and beliefs, became central to Russian national identity.
==Culture of Russia and Byzantium==