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→Lee Comes to Maryland
==== Lee Comes to Maryland ====
[[File:Robert_E_Lee_in_1863.png|thumbnail|250px|left|General Robert E. Lee, 1863]]
General Lee was a brilliant military tactician and strategist. By invading the North, Lee hoped to strike a fatal blow to the Union war effort by influencing the Border States in favor of the South, possibly capturing Washington, D.C. and gaining foreign recognition. In obtaining acknowledgement from foreign powers as an independent nation, the CSA could then conduct foreign trade, negotiate militarily, and especially put great pressure on the United States to end the war.<ref>McPherson, ''Crossroads of Freedom'', 37.</ref>