The Best Historians and Books According to James McPherson
In 2014, the New York Times published a brief interview with noted Civil War historian James McPherson, The George Henry Davis 1886 Professor of American History at Princeton University. McPherson is considered to be the dean of Civil War historians. He is best known for his Pulitzer Prize winning book Battle Cry of Freedom which is the best overview of the Civil War. In the interview, McPherson stated who he believes are America's top historians, the best book on the Civil War, military history, African American history, the book most responsible for shaping his career, and even the most overrated history book ever. It's a biggie.
All of the historians and books cited by McPherson are outstanding, but they are representative of his generation. Not surprisingly, this was pointed out by several younger scholars. In many ways books are like music, people like the music of their formative years better than anything that came before it or after. His choices are certainly understandable, but open to debate.
In the interview, McPherson often referred to an author, but failed to specify which books he preferred. In a number of cases, we extrapolated some of the best books written by his favorite historians. There are certainly other books from these authors that are also outstanding.
Here were his answers:
Last Great Book He Read
James Oakes, Freedom National: The Destruction of Slavery in the United States, 1861-1865
Best Books on the Civil War
Allan Nevins, Eight Volume Set on the Civil War
Best Historians Writing Today
Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins in the American Revolution
David Brion Davis, Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World
Gordon Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution
Eric Foner, Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad
David McCullough, The Wright Brothers
David Hackett Fischer, Washington's Crossing (Pivotal Moments in American History)
Favorite Biography of Civil War figure
Jean Edward Smith, Grant
Best Military Histories
John Keegan, The First World War
Craig Symonds, Decision at Sea: Five Naval Battles that Shaped American History
Stephen W. Sears, Chancellorsville
Gordon C. Rhea, The Battle of the Wilderness, May 5--6, 1864
Gary W. Gallagher, The Confederate War
Joseph T. Glatthaar, Forged in Battle: The Civil War Alliance of Black Soldiers and White Officers
Rick Atkinson, The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944-1945 (The Liberation Trilogy)
Best African American History Books
John Hope Franklin, Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation
Ira Berlin, Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America
Most Important Book for His Career
C. Vann Woodward, Origins of the New South, 1877-1913
Book Every President Should Read
Doris Kearns Goodwin, The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism
Most Overrated History Book
Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Penguin Classics)
Books on His Nightstand
Ron Chernow, Washington: A Life
Daniel James Brown, The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics
His Next Book
Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton Admin
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