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==Introduction==
The heroes of the Trojan War continue to fascinate audiences. Perhaps the most famous of all the Greek heroes who fought in the 10-year siege of Troy is Achilles. His adventures especially in the work of Homer and other works are among the most memorable in all of Graeco-Roman mythology. The young warrior who was invincible in battle, because of his swiftness and lived only for glory was the ideal ultimate Greek heroic hero and a cultural icon, who inspired conquerors, statesmen, poets, and artists. The myths of Achilles need to be understood, as they offer a unique window into the Greek World and mindset.
[[File: Achilles one.jpg|200px|thumb|left| Achilles from an ancient vase]]
==Origin of Achilles==
Linear B tablets found at Mycenaean sites in Greece bear inscriptions with a name similar to Achilles. It appears that the name is very old. There is no evidence that Achilles was a Mycenaean hero or god. Some argue that the legendary hero was once a water spirit or god. Achilles was probably transformed into a hero during the Greek Dark Ages. By the time Homer (if he existed) compiled his two great epics, Achilles was a glory-seeking invincible warrior. The Homeric epics played a crucial role in the development of the mythology around Achilles. However, the myths were expanded upon by later poets, some of these in epics, part of the Trojan Cycle have been lost. A 4th century BC poem the Posthomerica also added new elements to the story of Achilles.
